![]() ![]() Patients may experience shortness of breath and dyspnea on exertion/at rest. This causes increased alveolar collapse on expiration, air trapping and hyperinflation, impaired ventilation, and increased dead space, leading to hypoxemia and hypercapnia. E- Emphysema is a component of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by loss/damage of alveolar elastin and lung parenchyma due to a protease/antiprotease imbalance.This patient is at risk for the development of this condition based on her history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A vaginal smear reveals the presence of normal vaginal epithelium and pseudohyphae, confirming the diagnosis of vaginal candidiasis. Physical exam reveals edematous, erythematous vaginal mucosa with white discharge, suggestive of a candidal infection. A- This patient has vaginal pain, pruritus, and dyspareunia. ![]() Based on this, 50% of individuals will have leukocyte counts greater than 7500 and 50% will have leukocyte counts less than 7500. In this example, the mean leukocyte count is 7500 cells/mm3.
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